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Killed in Action
Suffolk Regiment
4th Battalion
History
Compiled by Ron Taylor
The 18th Division
by Mary Michael
"For their country they did serve and recognition do so deserve"
On the William Sail they came Proud and longing to fight with hearts aflame To the Far Eastern Shores of Singapore Where many a man would be the same no more
Oh how hard they fought But victory was not to be bought The Battle of Bukit Road raged Til it was realized it just couldn't be saved
Young and brave the fear crept in Why were we sent too late to win For the men of the 18th this was their fame Did they deserve to take history's blame
For they were trained for the desert not over here Why they were there they sure weren't clear The men of the 18th try as they might There was no way they could win this fight
The fight over there sure wasn't fair What's a Jap, what does he wear How could they know about jungle warfare This was their first battle but who did care
Alas no victory for the 18th would there be Instead part of the Singapore surrender history With all of the rest of the brave heroes over there With no chance or hope to escape the Jap's brutal care
Why were our men left over there With not a thought or a care Where were the planes and rest of the supplies Nothing appeared from out of the skies
In these words the truth can be seen How unfair and unjust it all has been Time now to honour and acclaim And give these brave men finally their fame
August 1939 - 8th December 1941
4th Battalion
The 4th Battalion were formed with territorials from the Suffolk area. After some basic training they were put on guard duty in Lowestoft, patrolling the dry docks where Allied submarines were serviced. A few days were then spent at Loddon before returning to the Waverly hotel, in St Olaves, returning to guard duty at Haddiscoe railway station. Further training took place at Langley Park, Loddon, where marching, and camp life were the order of the day. A farm at Cawston in Norfolk was the next venue, with the luxury of sleeping in a farmers barn but the training was increased. The next stage was from late July to the end of September doing guard duty near the harbour mouth at Great Yarmouth. The guard duty consisted of twenty-four hour stints, two hours on, four hours off, one day a week was a rest day.
A move to Hatley St George, Bedfordshire occurred in September 1940 living in disused cottages on the Hatley Hall Estate. Training was increased with long route marches. Just before the new year the battalion was moved to Stobbs Camp, Harwick in Scotland, and housed in Nissan huts, the weather was bitter. The training lasted till April.
The battalion was then bussed to Pilsmouth Bleach Mills, Bury in Lancashire where training continued. In August the battalion was moved again to wooden huts near Hereford , where training and farm work was carried out.
King George VI inspected the battalion in Hereford at the cathedral whilst the Suffolk Regimental band from Bury St Edmunds played.
Once more we were on the move - ‘It was dark when we left Hereford. We knew we were going abroad, but not where’.
SS Andes
The battalion was then entrained to Liverpool, where the boarded the SS Andes, it was believed their destination was the Middle East.
The SS Andes passage was to Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, across a very rough sea.
USS Wakefield
The 4th battalion, being part of the 54 Infantry Brigade, then changed ship to the American liner ‘USS Wakefield’ and became part of the Convoy William Sail 12X.
The Convoy William Sail 12X with six American troopships, two cruisers, eight destroyers and the aircraft carrier Ranger, the Convoy William Sail 12X was under way on the 10th November, destination still unknown.
Convoy William Sail 12X
Above Photo supplied by the late Maurice Rooney
Detailed Account by Thomas M. Allison
A reproduction of an account by Thomas M. Allison who is understood to be serving as an American Naval officer in the convoy.
Aircraft
Vought SB 2U Vindicator Scout Bomber - USS Ranger which was flying an Anti Submarine patrol over the convoy.
Ships Front Line, Top to Bottom:-
USS West Point - USS Mount Vernon - USS Wakefield - USS Quincy (Heavy Cruiser)
Ships Back Line Top to Bottom:-
USS Leonard Wood - USS Vincennes (Heavy Cruiser) - USS Joseph T Dickman
The convoy passed through the Mona Passage between Puerto Rico and St Domingo.
Arrived at Trinidad 17th November in glorious sunshine so troops changed to tropical kit, but no shore-leave, left Trinidad after two days of taking on supplies. The equator was crossed soon after leaving Trinidad on the 24th, there was a crossing the line ceremony.
After a month the convoy arrived at Cape Town, and soon after on the 8th December news reached the regiment that Japan had attacked Pearl Harbour and Malaya.
Britain and America were now at war with Japan and the rumours were that the convoy was now heading for the Far East and not the Middle East as first thought.
Acknowledgements
This information was collated using:-
The ‘Roll of Honour’ FEPOW Family
‘Tigers in the Park’ by Jon Cooper
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